形成統一開放競爭有序的現代市場體系　develop a modern market system that is unified and open and that allows orderly competition

完善生產要素價格形成機制　improve the pricing regime/mechanism for factors of production

行業協會和市場中介組織　industry associations and commercial intermediaries

建立健全資源有償使用制度和生態環境補償機制　set up a sound system of compensation for use of resources and for damage caused to the ecological environment

形成多種所有制的現代金融體系　build a modern financial system consisting of different forms of ownership

逐步實現資本項目可兌換　gradually make the RMB convertible under capital accounts

健全和嚴格市場準入制度　improve and strictly enforce market access rules

拓展對外開放廣度和深度　expand opening up in scope and depth

提高開放型經濟水平　improve our open economy

把“引進來”和“走出去”更好結合起來　ensure better coordination in pursuing the "bring in" and "go global" strategies

加快培育我國的國際知名品牌　speed up the launching of Chinese brand names in the world market

促進國際收支基本平衡　maintain a basic balance in international payments

人民民主是社會主義的生命　People's democracy is the lifeblood of socialism

基層群眾自治制度　the system of community level self-governance

堅持黨總攬全局、協調各方的領導核心作用　uphold the Party's central role in exercising overall leadership and coordinating work in all sectors

過去的五年是不平凡的五年　The past five-years has been a momentous/no ordinary one.

國際環境復雜多變　The international environment is complex and volatile.

認真貫徹十七大精神　diligently follow the guidelines set out at the 17th Party Congress

取得了舉世矚目的巨大成就　We have made major achievements that attracted the world's attention.

終結了農民種田繳稅的歷史　ended the centuries-old practice of farmers paying taxes for tilling their land

起步良好　A good start was made in the efforts to…

綜合國力(經濟)跨上新臺階　China's overall national strength (economy) reached new heights.

中國的國際地位和影響不斷提高　China's international standing and influence continue to grow.

取得了有國際影響的科技成果　We have achieved a lot in scientific and technological innovation that have captured world attention

公共衛生體系初步建立　The basic elements of a public health system have been put into place.

依法行政，扎實推進　Progress was made in rule-of-law administration.

開放(型)經濟進入新階段　China has entered a new stage in opening up its economy.

我們圍繞解決經濟運行中的突出問題，注重增強宏觀調控的預見性、及時性和有效性

We have worked hard to make macro-economic regulation/ macro-control more proactive, responsive and effective, with focus on resolving major problems affecting economic performance.

中國譯協中譯英最新發布詞匯—社會民生

中國譯協中譯英最新發布詞匯—建設和諧社會

中國譯協中譯英最新發布詞匯—“xxx 觀”&先進文化

中國譯協中譯英最新發布詞匯—基本國情

（來源：中國譯協 編輯：Julie）