巴西將讓微笑重回足球
This World Cup exists as both a dream destination and a journey into the unknown, whether in sport, society or politics. For football, it becomes almost a spiritual voyage, a homecoming, with 32 countries all arriving in the hope of delivering a joyous carnival. How glorious and uplifting it would be if this tournament was a real celebration of the game – of what it means and the smiles it can bring. Yet set against all that there are some very well-founded fears: of whether this vast country’s infrastructure can cope, of whether the price to pay in financial and social terms is justifiable – sadly it already appears not – and, above all, whether this will be a Brazilian World Cup or merely a Fifa World Cup in Brazil. There is a difference. Four years ago in South Africa a nation was left feeling it had been used. The first World Cup to be held on the continent was not allowed to gain its own identity, a consequence of Fifa corporate gloss and sanitisation. The World Cup came; the World Cup went, and the townships were even more ghettoised – just as the favelas fear they will be this time. The legacy to Africa was questionable and its bill was obscene. Surely Brazil will not allow that to happen? The bill is already outrageous – this has become the most expensive World Cup in history, and by some distance – but surely the country is so embedded in the psyche of the sport, having held the competition in 1950 and been its main reference point ever since, that not even the slick of Sepp Blatter corporatism can submerge it? There is also, of course, the growing storm over alleged Fifa corruption to be factored in; of the stench surrounding the award of the 2022 World Cup to Qatar and the hope that this bloated edifice of an organisation might somehow be heading for reform. The purists will hope that the whole shabby affair will be parked for a month, but maybe Fifa does not deserve that. Another problem in South Africa was that the football failed to fire. It was not a tournament with matches that evoked rich memories: there was little in the way of hectic drama, or incidents of standout individual brilliance. The best World Cups, as England manager Roy Hodgson has noted, are seized by the world’s best players, whether it is Diego Maradona, Zinedine Zidane or, of course, Pele. This tournament already has so much to offer with its Brazilian backdrop that it would be a deep shame if its galácticos did not provide more of those memories. The stage is set for the established superstars – for Lionel Messi, for Cristiano Ronaldo, for Luis Suárez, although hopefully after England have quelled him. Maybe a new generation of hero will emerge in the shape of Eden Hazard, Diego Costa or Neymar. Maybe Wayne Rooney might even reignite his tournament spark? Anything is possible. Spain arrive as world champions, as double European champions, and yet no nation from their continent has won the World Cup in South America. Their task is made all the more daunting by the group in which they find themselves – one that also features Louis van Gaal’s well-drilled Holland, a rugged Australia and the thrilling dark-horses of Chile, a team that comprehensively outplayed England at Wembley last year and will provide a problem for anyone this summer. However, Spain are hardened as well as talented and their coach Vicente del Bosque will draw on last year’s experiences in the Confederations Cup, when they were crushed in the final by Brazil. Already there is talk of modifying Spain’s style of play to deal with the conditions but any objective assessment of the squad lists submitted to Fifa last week would conclude, undoubtedly, that the holders certainly have the strongest 23 players. If Spain were to triumph then this generation of their players would go down as the greatest ever in the history of football – a claim they are already close to being able to make – but there are intriguing rivals lying in every other group: a revitalised Argentina whose strike-force is so formidable that they can omit Carlos Tévez; the exciting, callow youth of Belgium, Holland and Germany; the unpredictable France, the Ronaldo-inspired Portugal and the old warhorse that is Uruguay under óscar Tabárez. There are more: Bosnia, with Edin Dzeko; Croatia, with Luka Modric; Italy, with the seductive grace of Andrea Pirlo and, dare it be said, England, with their potential for vim and vigour should Hodgson unleash his young Lions. They, too, should be allowed to run free. And, finally, there is Brazil. Installed, inevitably, as the favourites, the biggest yoke they face is that of expectation. The nation’s footballers could not do that in 1950, when 200,000 packed into the Maracana only to watch, gobsmacked, as Uruguay emerged victorious in what is known as the Maracanazo (Maracana blow). Yet there are grounds for local optimism. In Luiz Felipe Scolari Brazil have a personality big enough and stubborn enough to deal with all of the attendant hysteria, and also one that has won the World Cup before, having led Brazil to their last triumph in Japan and South Korea in 2002. A weight was lifted last year with Brazil winning the Confederations Cup, comprehensively defeating Spain, and there was the palpable sense of a team and a nation growing in belief as that competition progressed. That win felt a long way from the nervousness that Brazil had shown in drawing 2-2 with England to celebrate the reopening of the Maracana last June when paint was still wet as the teams took to the pitch. The sight of players and supporters singing the Brazilian national anthem at the Confederations Cup, long after the music had stopped, was remarkable. Scolari has also done what he usually does in settling on his squad early: he has created the theme of the Familia Scolari, with Felipao as its father figure. Scolari expects absolute loyalty, and no dissent is countenanced within his ranks, yet he also gives back loyalty and the squad he will choose from in Thursday’s opener against Croatia is largely the same as last year’s. The fear for Brazil, for Fifa and for the authorities is what happens if theSelecao fail, and fail early. Brazilians do not revel in watching other teams play and if they are playing in their country, and a country that is paying such a high price for this World Cup, then the situation becomes hugely incendiary. The civil unrest that appears inevitable would spread like wildfire and a country that teeters on chaos even in the best of times would grind to a halt. The problem for Brazil is that better teams than this one have failed and the side lack a genuine superstar. Neymar is struggling to justify that billing to such an extent that David Luiz has become the public face of the squad. Who will win it? It would be the most magical of sporting stories for England to triumph but that frankly appears far-fetched. Spain can do it; Argentina also. But, given everything, given every adversity, every concern and every problem, maybe it is fitting that as football returns to its spiritual home that the glory also remains in Brazil. They can and, despite everything, I believe they will. |
這次世界杯不僅是作為一個夢想的目的地,而且是一個未知的旅程而存在,不管是在體育、社會還是政治層面。 對于足球來說,它幾乎成為一次信仰之旅,一次精神回歸,32個國家齊聚并希冀一次歡樂的狂歡。如果這次比賽是足球賽的一次慶典的話,它本身的意義以及能帶來的歡樂將是巨大且振奮人心的。 然而,于此相對立的是一些已經根深蒂固的擔憂:這個龐大的國家的基礎設施是否能夠承擔,在財政和社會稱謂上付出的代價是否正當——遺憾的是它似乎不能——另外,更重要的是,這將是一個巴西人的世界杯還是僅僅是在巴西的一次世界杯? 差異是存在的。四年前的南非感覺自己是一個被用過然后遭遺棄的城市。在這塊大陸上舉辦的第一次世界杯不被允許得到自己的身份——代表著國際足聯的光榮和整潔。世界杯來了,世界杯又走了,小鄉鎮變得更集中——就像巴西的貧民窟現在也擔憂它們會重蹈覆轍一樣。留給非洲的遺產是值得懷疑的,但付出的賬單卻是可憎的。 巴西這次一定不會讓這些發生嗎?賬本已經讓人瞠目結舌了——在某種程度上這次已經成為史上耗費最多的世界杯了——然而這個國家確實已經深深嵌入足球的靈魂中,1950年承辦的那次世界杯成為它最主要的參照,這一點,布拉特團隊的圓滑也掩蓋不了吧? 當然,所謂的世界足聯愈演愈烈的貪污風暴也被考慮在其中;卡塔爾2022年贏得世界杯主辦權時彌漫的惡臭以及對這個日益膨脹的組織終將進行改革的希冀。純粹主義者認為這些臭名昭著的事物都應該停擺一個月,但也許世界足聯并不這樣認為。 南非的另一個問題是足球并沒有火起來。這并不是個能產生豐富記憶的比賽:沒有狂熱地戲劇效果,也沒有展現個人才華的插曲。 最好的世界杯,正如英國教練羅伊·霍奇森所說,是被世界最好的運動員所斬獲,不管他是迭戈·馬拉多納、齊達內或者,當然還有貝利。這個比賽的巴西背景賦予了它太多,如果巴西的銀河艦隊沒有為這些美好的回憶添磚加瓦的話,將是件很丟臉的事。 這個舞臺是給那些業已成名的超級巨星的——比如萊昂內爾·梅西、比如克里斯蒂亞諾?羅納爾多、比如路易斯· 蘇亞雷斯。也許新一代的像阿扎爾、迭戈·科斯塔、內馬爾一樣的英雄將會不斷涌現。韋·恩魯尼將會重燃斗志?所有的都有可能。 西班牙是世界冠軍和歐洲杯的雙料冠軍,至今在南美洲還沒有哪個國家拿到世界杯冠軍。他們的任務就是在隊伍中顯得更畏縮,這些隊伍包括路易斯·范加爾訓練有素的荷蘭隊、不太穩定的澳大利亞隊和令人膽顫的智利黑馬,去年在溫布利力挫英格蘭的智利隊這個夏天將會是其他人的勁敵。 不管怎樣,西班牙都是愈加強硬而且聰明的,他們的教練博斯克將吸取去年在聯合會杯上的教訓,那時候他們被巴西在決賽中擊潰。雖然已經有很多關于修正西班牙的風格以適應現狀的討論,但上星期提交給國際足聯的關于參賽隊員的客觀評估可以推斷:毫無疑問,東道主確實擁有最強的23位隊員。 如果西班牙隊贏了,這一代的球員將成為足球史上最強大的一支——跟他們名副其實的一份聲明得以發表——但依舊有很多有趣的對手隱藏于其他隊伍:復活的阿根廷隊的主力如此強大以至于他們可以忽略卡洛斯·特維斯;充滿活力的年輕的比利時隊,荷蘭隊和德國隊;不可預知的法國隊,羅納爾多激勵的葡萄牙隊,以及塔巴雷斯帶領的烏拉圭老馬。 還有更多:波斯尼亞有埃丁·哲科;克羅地亞有莫德里奇;意大利有富有魅力的皮爾洛,如果還敢說的話就是英格蘭隊,充滿激情和活力的潛力足以讓霍奇森釋放他的年輕小獅子們。他們,同樣應該自由奔跑。 最后,就是巴西隊了。毫無疑問,作為最受歡迎的球隊,巴西毫無疑問地面臨的最大束縛就是期望。這個國家的球迷在1950年也許不該這樣,那時20萬人來到馬拉卡納體育場,僅僅是為了看球賽,當烏拉圭取得被譽為“馬拉卡納之殤”的勝利時,目瞪口呆。 當然,對于本土的樂觀主義者也是留有空間的。在斯科拉里時期,巴西有人夠強大夠堅強去應對狂熱地追隨者,也有人已經贏得世界杯,領導巴西在2002年的日韓世界杯走向最后的勝利。 去年贏了聯合會杯后巴西就把一份重擔扛起來了,完勝西班牙,一種可感知的團隊和國家的信仰在比賽行進中增長。上個六月為慶祝馬拉卡納體育場重開時巴西2比2平于英格蘭,這場比賽讓其忍受長久的緊張,當他們踏上球場時,那些油漆都還沒干。球員和支持者們在聯合會杯上,在音樂已經停了很久之后依舊唱著巴西國歌的場景令人難忘。 斯科拉里也做到了他以往在小組應該做的,他創造了作為領袖的斯科拉里精神,以菲利普為精神領袖。他希望絕對忠誠,他的排名也是毋庸置疑的,如今他依舊要回報忠誠,星期四對抗克羅地亞的揭幕賽他選擇的小組在很大程度和去年是一樣。 巴西、國際足聯,以及主辦方擔心的是桑巴軍團是否會過早失敗。在自己的國家比賽巴西人是不會著迷于僅僅看別人的隊伍拼殺的,這個國家對這次世界杯寄予厚望,這樣現狀就變得極具煽動性。不安的民眾必然像野火一樣蔓延,這個在混沌中搖擺不已的國家即使處于最好的時期也會慢慢停止運轉。 巴西的問題在于比這次更好的團隊都曾失敗過,而且現在并沒有天才巨星。內馬爾還在掙扎著證明自己付出的如此大的精力以致大衛·魯伊斯都成為球隊名人。 誰會贏?英格蘭要是勝利的話這將成為運動史話上最具魔幻的一筆,但坦白地說這確實很難。西班牙可以,阿根廷也可以。但是,鑒于所有的事,所有的困難,所有的擔憂和問題,也許足球回歸精神家園還是合適的,榮耀也永遠屬于巴西。他們可以做到,而且我也相信他們會不顧一切做到。 (譯者 happy墨茗 編輯 齊磊) |
Australia had a bumpy ride through the Asian qualifying groups, losing to Oman and Jordan, En route to finishing second behind Japan to seal a world cup place. >詳細>>