After 70 years of rapid development, China's energy production has gradually changed from weak to strong, and its production capacity and level have been greatly improved. China has become the world's largest energy production power and has basically formed a multi-wheel drive for coal, oil, gas, and renewable energy.

After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012, in face of the comprehensive development of the global energy industry and the profound adjustment of the industry structure, President Xi Jinping proposed a new energy security strategy, namely, Four Reforms and One Cooperation, indicating the new path for China's energy industry in the new era.